According to psychology, those entering their 60s without close friends aren’t antisocial—they’re often the ones who spent years bearing others’ emotional burdens until mutual connection felt unfamiliar

The Hidden Burden: How Emotional Labor Shapes Friendships in Later Life
The Hidden Burden: How Emotional Labor Shapes Friendships in Later Life

As people move through life they form many relationships; some last, some fade. Some individuals, particularly those in their 60s, have no close friends. That absence is not always a sign of social failure. Psychological research suggests another explanation: many people have spent decades managing other people’s emotional needs so thoroughly that reciprocation feels unfamiliar. This piece examines where that comes from, the effects on mental health, and the role of emotional labor.